Cov kev tsim kho vaj tsev tuaj yeem raug cais los ntawm ntau qhov ntev, feem ntau suav nrog kev faib tawm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, daim ntawv qauv, qhov chaw nyob, thiab qhov project muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev faib tshwj xeeb:
Classification los ntawm Function
Qhov no yog txoj kev faib ntau tshaj plaws, feem ntau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
Civil Buildings: Tsis yog- cov tsev tsim khoom siv los ua kom tau raws li tib neeg lub neej niaj hnub thiab kev coj noj coj ua, suav nrog:
Cov tsev nyob: xws li tsev, chav tsev, dormitories, thiab lwm yam.
Public vaj tse: xws li tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob, khw malls, chaw ua hauj lwm tsev, chaw ntau pob, thiab lwm yam.
Industrial Buildings: Cov vaj tse ua haujlwm rau kev tsim khoom, xws li cov chaw tsim khoom, chaw ua haujlwm, tsev khaws khoom, chav boiler, substations, thiab lwm yam.
Agricultural Buildings: Cov vaj tsev siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb, xws li tsev cog khoom, tsiaj txhu ua liaj ua teb, granaries, chaw ua liaj ua teb machinery, thiab lwm yam.
Cov vaj tse tshwj xeeb: Cov tsev uas muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb lossis cov kev xav tau siab, xws li tshav dav hlau terminals, txuas hniav, tunnels, nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, thiab lwm yam.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Load-Cov Qauv Kabmob
Qhov kev faib tawm no tsom mus rau lub tsev cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev:
Steel Structure: Siv cov hlau ua thawj cov khoom thauj -cov khoom siv. Haum rau loj- ncua, siab- cov tsev nce siab, xws li chaw ntau pob thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm.
Reinforced Concrete Structure: Siv ob qho tib si pob zeb thiab steel reinforcement rau load- bearing. Dav siv nyob rau hauv vaj tse thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Cib-Concrete Structure: Siv cov phab ntsa cib thiab cov pob zeb hauv pem teb rau kev thauj khoom-cov kabmob. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv qis-cov tsev nyob nce siab.
Frame Structure: Ua ib lub moj khaum nruj ntawm kab thiab kab. Haum rau ntau-cov tsev dab neeg.
Shear Wall Structure: Siv cov phab ntsa pob zeb ua kom muaj zog los nqa cov kab rov tav. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv siab -cov tsev nyob nce siab.
Ncej-Shear Wall Structure: Sib txuas qhov zoo ntawm cov ncej thiab cov phab ntsa shear. Siv hauv nruab nrab - mus rau siab - cov tsev nce siab.
Tube Structure: Muaj cov kab ntom ntom thiab cov kab sib sib zog nqus ua lub raj -zoo li cov qauv, txhawb cov tsev siab siab - nce siab.
Ntoo Structure: Siv ntoo ua cov khoom tseem ceeb. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev me me lossis toj roob hauv pes architecture.
Qhov chaw thav duab thiab cable- cov qauv nyob hauv: haum rau qhov loj - qhov chaw, ntev - ncua lub tsev, xws li cov chaw sib tham thiab tshav dav hlau terminals.